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What a Law Firm’s Ransomware Nightmare Can Teach Your Startup

I spend most of my time around developers who think “security” means:
npm audit
and a .env file that’s definitely in .gitignore file.

If you browse our (= Espresso Labs) pitch to law firms, you realized: the threat model we’re describing for a 40-person law firm is identical to the threat model for your bootstrapped SaaS, your dev agency, or your local accounting shop.
Only the data changes.
The attacker’s playbook doesn’t.

Here’s what I learned, and what I think every SMB owner and every engineer who’s ever been “the security person by default” should take from it.

Law firms are basically unencrypted API keys with a bar license

Think about what a law firm actually is, technically: a small team with admin access to an enormous amount of high-value, high-leverage data — M&A deal terms, litigation strategy, medical records, wire transfer instructions — protected by, in a lot of cases, the same IT hygiene as your uncle’s dentist office.
(It’s ugly – I know)

That mismatch between value of data and maturity of defenses is exactly what makes a target attractive, and it’s the same mismatch that makes early-stage startups attractive. You might not have client trust funds, but you’ve got:

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